PowerShell靜默安裝與解除安裝參數

免互動安裝PowerShell、解除安裝，以及在部署工具中偵測安裝狀態所用的指令。只列出確定可用的指令：來自資訊清單，或是安裝程式技術的官方預設參數。

使用winget

PowerShell

winget install --id Microsoft.PowerShell -e --silent --accept-package-agreements --accept-source-agreements

winget upgrade --id Microsoft.PowerShell -e --silent

winget uninstall --id Microsoft.PowerShell -e --silent

依安裝檔

64位元 · MSIX

靜默安裝Add-AppxPackage -Path PowerShell-7.6.9.msixbundle

解除安裝Get-AppxPackage -Name Microsoft.PowerShell | Remove-AppxPackage

64位元 · MSI · 所有使用者

靜默安裝msiexec /i PowerShell-7.6.9-win-x64.msi /qn /norestart

寫入記錄檔msiexec /i PowerShell-7.6.9-win-x64.msi /qn /norestart /l*v "%TEMP%\powershell-install.log"

解除安裝msiexec /x {5417B253-1A6D-4638-BC94-743A6EC2E6F4} /qn /norestart

MSI產品代碼: {5417B253-1A6D-4638-BC94-743A6EC2E6F4}
解除安裝登錄機碼: HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\{5417B253-1A6D-4638-BC94-743A6EC2E6F4}

ARM64 · MSIX

靜默安裝Add-AppxPackage -Path PowerShell-7.6.9.msixbundle

解除安裝Get-AppxPackage -Name Microsoft.PowerShell | Remove-AppxPackage

ARM64 · MSI · 所有使用者

靜默安裝msiexec /i PowerShell-7.6.9-win-arm64.msi /qn /norestart

寫入記錄檔msiexec /i PowerShell-7.6.9-win-arm64.msi /qn /norestart /l*v "%TEMP%\powershell-install.log"

解除安裝msiexec /x {A55580A2-6A8D-45DB-A673-0601CBA518C8} /qn /norestart

MSI產品代碼: {A55580A2-6A8D-45DB-A673-0601CBA518C8}
解除安裝登錄機碼: HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\{A55580A2-6A8D-45DB-A673-0601CBA518C8}

32位元 · MSIX

靜默安裝Add-AppxPackage -Path PowerShell-7.6.9.msixbundle

解除安裝Get-AppxPackage -Name Microsoft.PowerShell | Remove-AppxPackage

32位元 · MSI · 所有使用者

靜默安裝msiexec /i PowerShell-7.6.9-win-x86.msi /qn /norestart

寫入記錄檔msiexec /i PowerShell-7.6.9-win-x86.msi /qn /norestart /l*v "%TEMP%\powershell-install.log"

解除安裝msiexec /x {F2DBB6E6-6A92-4712-A77E-350ADA889C0A} /qn /norestart

MSI產品代碼: {F2DBB6E6-6A92-4712-A77E-350ADA889C0A}
解除安裝登錄機碼: HKLM\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\{F2DBB6E6-6A92-4712-A77E-350ADA889C0A}

PowerShell：下載、驗證、安裝

下載官方檔案，驗證SHA256後靜默安裝。

install-powershell.ps1

$url = 'https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.6.9/PowerShell-7.6.9.msixbundle'
$sha256 = 'DA75C8AA23EDDA52E888FB586A46B923AB37A7C243719C2E8914B00130C5917A'
$file = Join-Path $env:TEMP 'PowerShell-7.6.9.msixbundle'
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $file -UseBasicParsing
if ((Get-FileHash $file -Algorithm SHA256).Hash -ne $sha256) { throw 'SHA256 mismatch' }
Add-AppxPackage -Path $file

install-powershell.ps1

$url = 'https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.6.9/PowerShell-7.6.9-win-x64.msi'
$sha256 = '50D33C7494AAF82B987CFD4DE3F232D04F91FDD4C0DEECA8A669CCED3E7CF8F9'
$file = Join-Path $env:TEMP 'PowerShell-7.6.9-win-x64.msi'
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $file -UseBasicParsing
if ((Get-FileHash $file -Algorithm SHA256).Hash -ne $sha256) { throw 'SHA256 mismatch' }
Start-Process msiexec.exe -ArgumentList '/i', ('"{0}"' -f $file), '/qn', '/norestart' -Wait

install-powershell.ps1

$url = 'https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.6.9/PowerShell-7.6.9.msixbundle'
$sha256 = 'DA75C8AA23EDDA52E888FB586A46B923AB37A7C243719C2E8914B00130C5917A'
$file = Join-Path $env:TEMP 'PowerShell-7.6.9.msixbundle'
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $file -UseBasicParsing
if ((Get-FileHash $file -Algorithm SHA256).Hash -ne $sha256) { throw 'SHA256 mismatch' }
Add-AppxPackage -Path $file

install-powershell.ps1

$url = 'https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.6.9/PowerShell-7.6.9-win-arm64.msi'
$sha256 = 'F29D127A798DA0D3FEC9224171AE4D85453ECB466CE53A957237BCA4008C1D2B'
$file = Join-Path $env:TEMP 'PowerShell-7.6.9-win-arm64.msi'
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $file -UseBasicParsing
if ((Get-FileHash $file -Algorithm SHA256).Hash -ne $sha256) { throw 'SHA256 mismatch' }
Start-Process msiexec.exe -ArgumentList '/i', ('"{0}"' -f $file), '/qn', '/norestart' -Wait

install-powershell.ps1

$url = 'https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.6.9/PowerShell-7.6.9.msixbundle'
$sha256 = 'DA75C8AA23EDDA52E888FB586A46B923AB37A7C243719C2E8914B00130C5917A'
$file = Join-Path $env:TEMP 'PowerShell-7.6.9.msixbundle'
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $file -UseBasicParsing
if ((Get-FileHash $file -Algorithm SHA256).Hash -ne $sha256) { throw 'SHA256 mismatch' }
Add-AppxPackage -Path $file

install-powershell.ps1

$url = 'https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.6.9/PowerShell-7.6.9-win-x86.msi'
$sha256 = '067659D573A953FF93D1BDD87D7CDD3C34BF1B9C8B9226C5C2164215F3C37608'
$file = Join-Path $env:TEMP 'PowerShell-7.6.9-win-x86.msi'
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $file -UseBasicParsing
if ((Get-FileHash $file -Algorithm SHA256).Hash -ne $sha256) { throw 'SHA256 mismatch' }
Start-Process msiexec.exe -ArgumentList '/i', ('"{0}"' -f $file), '/qn', '/norestart' -Wait