R is a language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. It is a GNU project which is similar to the S language and environment which was developed at Bell Laboratories (formerly AT&T, now Lucent Technologies) by John Chambers and colleagues. R can be considered as a different implementation of S. There are some important differences, but much code written for S runs unaltered under R.
R provides a wide variety of statistical (linear and nonlinear modelling, classical statistical tests, time-series analysis, classification, clustering, …) and graphical techniques, and is highly extensible. The S language is often the vehicle of choice for research in statistical methodology, and R provides an Open Source route to participation in that activity.
One of R’s strengths is the ease with which well-designed publication-quality plots can be produced, including mathematical symbols and formulae where needed. Great care has been taken over the defaults for the minor design choices in graphics, but the user retains full control.
R is available as Free Software under the terms of the Free Software Foundation’s GNU General Public License in source code form. It compiles and runs on a wide variety of UNIX platforms and similar systems (including FreeBSD and Linux), Windows and MacOS.
Maelezo ya mchapishaji (Kiingereza)
R for Windows ni nini?
R for Windows ni programu ya chanzo huria ya Windows kutoka R Core Team, katika kategoria ya “Sayansi na hisabati”.
Usakinishaji na mahitaji
Kuna visakinishi rasmi kwa 64-bit katika muundo wa EXE (Inno Setup). Kisakinishi kikuu kina ukubwa wa 91.7 MB. Usakinishaji unaomba haki za msimamizi. Kisakinishi kinaruhusu usakinishaji bila maswali (kimya).
Masasisho na historia ya matoleo
Toleo la sasa ni 4.6.1, lililotolewa 26 Juni 2026. Yameorodheshwa matoleo 25 tangu 30 Machi 2021, na kila moja lina viungo vya faili zake za kisakinishi. Hiyo ni takriban matoleo 4.8 kwa mwaka.
Umaarufu na aina za faili
Kwenye Windows inasajili aina 5 za faili, zikiwemo .r, .rdata, .s, .q na .ssc. Programu zinazofanana ni pamoja na Stellarium, KiCad na JASP.
Faida / Hasara
Faida
- Chanzo huria: mtu yeyote anaweza kukagua na kujenga msimbo
- Usakinishaji kimya umeelezwa
Hasara
- Hakuna toleo asili la ARM64
- Usakinishaji unahitaji haki za msimamizi
Kwa ufupi: R for Windows ni zana ya chanzo huria ya kundi la “Sayansi na hisabati” kwa kompyuta za 64-bit. Inaendelezwa kikamilifu. Wasimamizi wa mifumo wanaweza kuisambaza bila maswali.
Je, ni salama kupakua R for Windows?
- Faili inatolewa na cloud.r-project.org, kikoa cha mchapishaji mwenyewe
- Kiungo cha kupakua kinatumia HTTPS
- Hashi ya SHA256 imechapishwa, hivyo unaweza kuthibitisha faili:
C5424C40CD70EF85765A55D2FF96BB602B5F30ED536938FF004F14DB5DB3C2DF· Fungua ripoti ya VirusTotal ya hashi hii - Kiungo kilijibu tulipokikagua mara ya mwisho (22 Oktoba 2026)
- Msimbo chanzo uko wazi kwa umma
- ExeAtlas haihifadhi, haifungi wala haibadilishi visakinishi
Mwongozo unaohusiana: Jinsi ya kukagua hashi ya SHA256 ya faili kwenye Windows
Matoleo ya karibuni
Matoleo yote 25 ›matoleo 25 katika miaka 5 · takriban 4.8 kwa mwaka
| Toleo | Tarehe | Ukubwa | Faili |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.6.1Jipya zaidi | 26 Juni 2026 | 91.7 MB | 64-bit EXE (Inno Setup) |
| 4.6.0 | 24 Aprili 2026 | — | 64-bit EXE (Inno Setup) |
| 4.5.3 | 12 Machi 2026 | — | 64-bit EXE (Inno Setup) |
| 4.5.2 | 1 Novemba 2025 | — | 64-bit EXE (Inno Setup) |
| 4.5.1 | 13 Juni 2025 | — | 64-bit EXE (Inno Setup) |
| 4.5.0 | 11 Aprili 2025 | — | 64-bit EXE (Inno Setup) |
| 4.4.3 | 1 Machi 2025 | — | 64-bit EXE (Inno Setup) |
| 4.4.2 | 1 Novemba 2024 | — | 64-bit EXE (Inno Setup) |
Kusakinisha kwa mstari wa amri
Usakinishaji kimya ›winget install --id RProject.R -eR-4.6.1-win.exe /VERYSILENT /SUPPRESSMSGBOXES /NORESTART /SP-Faili za programu (.exe): r.exe, rproject.exe
Mwongozo unaohusiana: Jinsi ya kutumia winget: sakinisha na sasisha programu
Taarifa
- Mchapishaji
- R Core Team
- Kategoria
- Sayansi na hisabati
- Leseni
- GPL-2.0-or-later
- Bei
- Bure
- Inahitaji
- Windows 11 / 10
- Usanifu
- 64-bit
- Kisakinishi
- EXE (Inno Setup)
- Toleo
- 4.6.1
- Ilitolewa
- 26 Juni 2026
- Iliongezwa kwenye orodha
- 30 Machi 2021
- Matoleo yaliyoorodheshwa
- 25
- Masasisho / mwaka
- 4.8
- Tovuti
- cloud.r-project.org
- Kitambulisho cha winget
- RProject.R
Aina za faili inazofungua (5)
Ukadiriaji na maoni
Bado hakuna maoni. Kuwa wa kwanza kuikadiria.
Mbadala wa R for Windows
Ona zote ›-
Chanzo huriaelfu 118 ↓ -
Chanzo huriaelfu 126.7 ↓ -
Chanzo huriaelfu 12.2 ↓ -
Chanzo huriaelfu 46 ↓ -
Chanzo huriaelfu 50.3 ↓ -
Leseni nyingineelfu 3.7 ↓ -
Chanzo huriaelfu 24.6 ↓ -
Chanzo huriaelfu 17.7 ↓
Maswali yanayoulizwa mara kwa mara
Je, R for Windows ni bure?
Ndiyo. R for Windows ni programu ya chanzo huria chini ya leseni ya GPL-2.0-or-later.
Je, ni salama kupakua R for Windows?
Faili inapakuliwa kutoka cloud.r-project.org, ambayo ni ya mchapishaji mwenyewe; ExeAtlas haihifadhi wala haibadilishi faili. Linganisha hashi yake ya SHA256 na ile iliyoonyeshwa hapa, au fungua ripoti ya VirusTotal ya hashi hiyo.
Jinsi ya kusakinisha R for Windows kwa winget?
Fungua PowerShell au Windows Terminal na uendeshe amri ya winget iliyoonyeshwa kwenye ukurasa huu. winget hupakua kisakinishi rasmi na kukagua hashi yake ya SHA256 kabla ya kukiendesha.
Je, R for Windows inaweza kusakinishwa kimya?
Ndiyo. Ukurasa wa usakinishaji kimya unaonyesha amri kamili kwa kila kisakinishi.
Je, R for Windows inafanya kazi kwenye ARM (Windows on Arm)?
Hakuna toleo la ARM64; Windows 11 on Arm inaweza kuendesha toleo la 64-bit kupitia uigaji (emulation).
Wapi pa kupakua toleo la zamani la R for Windows?
Ukurasa wa matoleo unaorodhesha matoleo 25 yote pamoja na viungo vya faili rasmi za kisakinishi, kuanzia 30 Machi 2021.
Ni programu gani mbadala wa R for Windows?
Stellarium, KiCad, JASP, Quarto na Qalculate!. Ukurasa wa mbadala unazilinganisha.
