Python 3.13: versiuni mai vechi, descărcare

Security
- gh-142145: Remove quadratic behavior in xml.minidom node ID cache clearing.
- gh-119451: Fix a potential memory denial of service in the http.client module. When connecting to a malicious server, it could cause an arbitrary amount of memory to be allocated. This could have led to symptoms including a MemoryError, swapping, out of memory (OOM) killed processes or containers, or even system crashes.
- gh-119452: Fix a potential memory denial of service in the http.server module. When a malicious user is connected to the CGI server on Windows, it could cause an arbitrary amount of memory to be allocated. This could have led to symptoms including a MemoryError, swapping, out of memory (OOM) killed processes or containers, or even system crashes.
Library
- gh-140797: Revert changes to the undocumented re.Scanner class. Capturing groups are still allowed for backward compatibility, although using them can lead to incorrect result. They will be forbidden in future Python versions.
- gh-142206: The resource tracker in the multiprocessing module now uses the original communication protocol, as in Python 3.14.0 and below, by default. This avoids issues with upgrading Python while it is running. (Note that such ‘in-place’ upgrades are not tested.) The tracker remains compatible with subprocesses that use new protocol (that is, subprocesses using Python 3.13.10, 3.14.1 and 3.15).
Core and Builtins
- gh-142218: Fix crash when inserting into a split table dictionary with a non str key that matches an existing key.

Library
- gh-139783: Fix inspect.getsourcelines() for the case when a decorator is followed by a comment or an empty line.

macOS
- gh-124111: Update macOS installer to use Tcl/Tk 8.6.17.
- gh-139573: Updated bundled version of OpenSSL to 3.0.18.
Windows
- gh-139573: Updated bundled version of OpenSSL to 3.0.18.
- gh-138896: Fix error installing C runtime on non-updated Windows machines
Tools/Demos
- gh-139330: SBOM generation tool didn’t cross-check the version and checksum values against the Modules/expat/refresh.sh script, leading to the values becoming out-of-date during routine updates.
- gh-137873: The iOS test runner has been simplified, resolving some issues that have been observed using the runner in GitHub Actions and Azure Pipelines test environments.
Tests
- gh-139208: Fix regrtest --fast-ci --verbose: don’t ignore the --verbose option anymore. Patch by Victor Stinner.
Security
- gh-139400: xml.parsers.expat: Make sure that parent Expat parsers are only garbage-collected once they are no longer referenced by subparsers created by ExternalEntityParserCreate(). Patch by Sebastian Pipping.
- gh-139283: sqlite3: correctly handle maximum number of rows to fetch in Cursor.fetchmany and reject negative values for Cursor.arraysize. Patch by Bénédikt Tran.
- gh-135661: Fix CDATA section parsing in html.parser.HTMLParser according to the HTML5 standard: ] ]> and ]] > no longer end the CDATA section. Add private method _set_support_cdata() which can be used to specify how to parse <[CDATA[ — as a CDATA section in foreign content (SVG or MathML) or as a bogus comment in the HTML namespace.
Library
- gh-139312: Upgrade bundled libexpat to 2.7.3
- gh-139289: Do a real lazy-import on rlcompleter in pdb and restore the existing completer after importing rlcompleter.
- gh-139210: Fix use-after-free when reporting unknown event in xml.etree.ElementTree.iterparse(). Patch by Ken Jin.
- gh-138860: Lazy import rlcompleter in pdb to avoid deadlock in subprocess.
- gh-112729: Fix crash when calling _interpreters.create when the process is out of memory.
- gh-139076: Fix a bug in the pydoc module that was hiding functions in a Python module if they were implemented in an extension module and the module did not have __all__.
- gh-138998: Update bundled libexpat to 2.7.2
- gh-130567: Fix possible crash in locale.strxfrm() due to a platform bug on macOS.
- gh-138779: Support device numbers larger than 2**63-1 for the st_rdev field of the os.stat_result structure.
- gh-128636: Fix crash in PyREPL when os.environ is overwritten with an invalid value for mac
- gh-88375: Fix normalization of the robots.txt rules and URLs in the urllib.robotparser module. No longer ignore trailing ?. Distinguish raw special characters ?, = and & from the percent-encoded ones.
- gh-138515: email is added to Emscripten build.
- gh-111788: Fix parsing errors in the urllib.robotparser module. Don’t fail trying to parse weird paths. Don’t fail trying to decode non-UTF-8 robots.txt files.
- gh-138432: zoneinfo.reset_tzpath() will now convert any os.PathLike objects it receives into strings before adding them to TZPATH. It will raise TypeError if anything other than a string is found after this conversion. If given an os.PathLike object that represents a relative path, it will now raise ValueError instead of TypeError, and present a more informative error message.
- gh-138008: Fix segmentation faults in the ctypes module due to invalid argtypes. Patch by Dung Nguyen.
- gh-60462: Fix locale.strxfrm() on Solaris (and possibly other platforms).
- gh-138204: Forbid expansion of shared anonymous memory maps on Linux, which caused a bus error.
- gh-138010: Fix an issue where defining a class with a @warnings.deprecated-decorated base class may not invoke the correct __init_subclass__() method in cases involving multiple inheritance. Patch by Brian Schubert.
- gh-138133: Prevent infinite traceback loop when sending CTRL^C to Python through strace.
- gh-134869: Fix an issue where pressing Ctrl+C during tab completion in the REPL would leave the autocompletion menu in a corrupted state.
- gh-137317: 

Library
- gh-137583: Fix a deadlock introduced in 3.13.6 when a call to ssl.SSLSocket.recv was blocked in one thread, and then another method on the object (such as ssl.SSLSocket.send) was subsequently called in another thread.
- gh-137044: Return large limit values as positive integers instead of negative integers in resource.getrlimit(). Accept large values and reject negative values (except RLIM_INFINITY) for limits in resource.setrlimit().
- gh-136914: Fix retrieval of doctest.DocTest.lineno for objects decorated with functools.cache() or functools.cached_property.
- gh-131788: Make ResourceTracker.send from multiprocessing re-entrant safe
Documentation
- gh-136155: We are now checking for fatal errors in EPUB builds in CI.
Core and Builtins
- gh-137400: Fix a crash in the free threading build when disabling profiling or tracing across all threads with PyEval_SetProfileAllThreads() or PyEval_SetTraceAllThreads() or their Python equivalents threading.settrace_all_threads() and threading.setprofile_all_threads().

macOS
- gh-137450: macOS installer shell path management improvements: separate the installer Shell profile updater postinstall script from the Update Shell Profile.command to enable more robust error handling.
- gh-137134: Update macOS installer to ship with SQLite version 3.50.4.
Windows
- gh-137134: Update Windows installer to ship with SQLite 3.50.4.
Tools/Demos
- gh-135968: Stubs for strip are now provided as part of an iOS install.
Tests
- gh-135966: The iOS testbed now handles the app_packages folder as a site directory.
- gh-135494: Fix regrtest to support excluding tests from --pgo tests. Patch by Victor Stinner.
- gh-135489: Show verbose output for failing tests during PGO profiling step with –enable-optimizations.
Security
- gh-135661: Fix parsing start and end tags in html.parser.HTMLParser according to the HTML5 standard.
- Whitespaces no longer accepted between </ and the tag name. E.g. </ script> does not end the script section.
- Vertical tabulation (\v) and non-ASCII whitespaces no longer recognized as whitespaces. The only whitespaces are \t\n\r\f and space.
- Null character (U+0000) no longer ends the tag name.
- Attributes and slashes after the tag name in end tags are now ignored, instead of terminating after the first > in quoted attribute value. E.g. </script/foo=">"/>.
- Multiple slashes and whitespaces between the last attribute and closing > are now ignored in both start and end tags. E.g. <a foo=bar/ //>.
- Multiple = between attribute name and value are no longer collapsed. E.g. <a foo==bar> produces attribute “foo” with value “=bar”.
- gh-102555: Fix comment parsing in html.parser.HTMLParser according to the HTML5 standard. --!> now ends the comment. -- > no longer ends the comment. Support abnormally ended empty comments <--> and <--->.
- gh-135462: Fix quadratic complexity in processing specially crafted input in html.parser.HTMLParser. End-of-file errors are now handled according to the HTML5 specs – comments and declarations are automatically closed, tags are ignored.
- gh-118350: Fix support of escapable raw text mode (elements “textarea” and “title”) in html.parser.HTMLParser.
Library
- gh-132710: If possible, ensure that uuid.getnode() returns the same result even across different processes. Previously, the result was constant only within the same process. Patch by Bénédikt Tran.
- gh-137273: Fix debug assertion failure in locale.setlocale() on Windows.
- gh-137257: Bump the version of pip bundled in ensurepip to version 25.2
- gh-81325: tarfile.TarFile now accepts a path-like when working on a tar archive. (Contributed by Alexander Enrique Urieles Nieto in gh-81325.)
- gh-130522: Fix unraisable TypeError raised during interpreter shutdown in the threading module.
- gh-130577: tarfile now validates archives to ensure member offsets are non-negative. (Contributed by Alexander Enrique Urieles Nieto in gh-130577.)
- gh-136549: Fix signature of threading.excepthook().
- gh-136523: Fix wave.Wave_write emitting an unraisable when open raises.
- gh-52876: Add missing keepends (default True) parameter to codecs.StreamReaderWriter.readline() and codecs.StreamReaderWriter.readlines().
- gh-85702: If zoneinfo._common.load_tzdata is given a package without a resource a zoneinfo.ZoneInfoNotFoundError is raised rather than a PermissionError. Patch by Victor Stinner.
- gh-134759: Fix UnboundLocalError in email.message.Message.get_payload() when the payload to decode is a bytes object. Patch by Kliment Lamonov.
- gh-136028: Fix parsing month names containing “İ” (U+0130, LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE) in time.strptime(). This affects locales az_AZ, ber_DZ, ber_MA and crh_UA.
- gh-135995: In the palmos encoding, make byte 0x9b decode to › (U+203A - SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK).
- gh-53203: Fix time.strptime() for %c and %x formats on locales byn_ER, wal_ET and lzh_TW, and for %X format on locales ar_SA, bg_BG and lzh_TW.
- gh-91555: An earlier change, which was introduced in 3.13.4, ha

Windows
- gh-135151: Avoid distributing modified pyconfig.h in the traditional installer. Extension module builds must always specify Py_GIL_DISABLED when targeting the free-threaded runtime.
Tests
- gh-135120: Add test.support.subTests().
Library
- gh-133967: Do not normalize locale name ‘C.UTF-8’ to ‘en_US.UTF-8’.
- gh-135326: Restore support of integer-like objects with __index__() in random.getrandbits().
- gh-135321: Raise a correct exception for values greater than 0x7fffffff for the BINSTRING opcode in the C implementation of pickle.
- gh-135276: Backported bugfixes in zipfile.Path from zipp 3.23. Fixed .name, .stem and other basename-based properties on Windows when working with a zipfile on disk.
- gh-134151: email: Fix TypeError in email.utils.decode_params() when sorting

RFC 2231 continuations that contain an unnumbered section.
- gh-134152: email: Fix parsing of email message ID with invalid domain.
- gh-127081: Fix libc thread safety issues with os by replacing getlogin with getlogin_r re-entrant version.
- gh-131884: Fix formatting issues in json.dump() when both indent and skipkeys are used.
Core and Builtins
- gh-135171: Roll back changes to generator and list comprehensions that went into 3.13.4 to fix gh-127682, but which involved semantic and bytecode changes not appropriate for a bugfix release.
C API
- gh-134989: Fix Py_RETURN_NONE, Py_RETURN_TRUE and Py_RETURN_FALSE macros in the limited C API 3.11 and older: don’t treat Py_None, Py_True and Py_False as immortal. Patch by Victor Stinner.
- gh-134989: Implement PyObject_DelAttr() and PyObject_DelAttrString() as macros in the limited C API 3.12 and older. Patch by Victor Stinner.